Spotting the Difference Between Malware and Ransomware

Malware vs. Ransomware: What You Need to Know

Malware and ransomware are harmful software that can damage your computer or steal your data. In 2024, over 60 million new malware strains were detected. Understanding these threats is key to staying safe.

What is Malware?

Malware ("malicious software") includes various harmful programs:

·         Viruses: Spread between computers.

·         Worms: Replicate without user action.

·         Trojans: Disguise as legitimate programs.

·         Spyware: Secretly monitors activity and steals data.

Malware can slow down your computer, delete files, or steal personal information.

What is Ransomware?

Ransomware locks your files and demands payment to unlock them. Here’s how it works:

1.      Infects your computer via email or downloads.

2.      Encrypts your files.

3.      Displays a ransom note demanding payment.

Even if you pay, file recovery isn’t guaranteed. In 2024, ransom demands averaged $2.73 million.

Types of Ransomware:

Locker Ransomware: Locks your entire system.

Crypto Ransomware: Encrypts specific files.

Key Differences

·         Malware disrupts or steals data.

·         Ransomware locks data and demands payment.

·         Malware often operates in the background, while ransomware makes itself known.

How Do They Spread?

Both can infect your computer through:

·         Email attachments

·         Fake websites

·         Infected USB drives

·         Outdated software

New threats, like fileless and AI-assisted malware, are on the rise.

Signs of Infection

Malware Symptoms:

·         Slow performance

·         Frequent crashes

·         Unwanted pop-ups

Ransomware Symptoms:

·         Locked files

·         A ransom note on your screen

·         Changed desktop background

How to Stay Safe

·         Keep software updated.

·         Use strong passwords.

·         Avoid suspicious links and attachments.

·         Regularly back up your files.

·         Use antivirus and ransomware-specific protection.

What to Do If Attacked

For Malware:

1.      Disconnect from the internet.

2.      Run antivirus software.

3.      Delete infected files.

4.      Change passwords.

For Ransomware:

1.      Disconnect from the internet

2.      Do NOT pay the ransom.

3.      Report the attack.

4.      Restore files from backup.

Final Thoughts

Understanding these threats helps you stay protected. Stay vigilant, back up your data, and follow cybersecurity best practices to keep your digital world safe.

Article used with permission from The Technology Press.